MLB to test robot umpires in spring training 

Robot umpires making their way to MLB will have to wait for an agreement with the umpires union.

Major League Baseball will test robot umpires at 13 Spring Training ballparks hosting 19 teams to explore potential regular-season use in 2026.

MLB has been experimenting with the automated ball-strike system (ABS) in the minor leagues since 2019, focusing on refining the shape of the strike zone.

The big picture: An agreement for the big league use of robot umpires would need to be reached with the Major League Baseball Umpires Association, with their collective bargaining agreement expiring on Dec. 1.

  • MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred expressed interest in implementing robot umpires in 2026 but acknowledged the need to address collective bargaining obligations first.
  • The spring training experiment with robot umpires will undergo evaluation to determine the feedback from clubs and players before any decisions are made for future use.

Driving the news: MLB has been experimenting with the ABS in minor leagues, making modifications to the strike zone based on where the ball crosses the midpoint of the plate.

  • In Triple-A, a challenge system involving both robot umpires and human umpires was implemented to evaluate the performance of the automated system and ensure accurate decision-making processes.
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