Inflation rises in December, but underlying pressure drops

The Federal Reserve could still cut its key interest rate in 2025 after the latest inflation report.

Inflation accelerated in December, with the Consumer Price Index rising by 2.9% from a year ago, up from 2.7% in November. 

However, excluding the volatile food and energy categories, core inflation declined to 3.2% after remaining at 3.3% for three months, indicating underlying price pressures eased.

The big picture: The mixed picture for consumers is revealed in the report, with high prices for essentials such as groceries and housing, but apartment rentals and clothing costs saw minimal increases. 

  • If core prices continue to match December’s pace, inflation should move closer to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target.
  • Some one-time price spikes, such as gas prices rising 4.4% in December, contributed to the overall inflation increase. Grocery prices and egg costs also rose, partly due to an outbreak of avian flu reducing egg supply.
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