Home prices turn negative for first time in two years

High mortgage rates have cooled demand, pushing national home prices slightly lower, with some markets seeing deeper declines.
Home For Sale Real Estate Sign in Front of New House.

U.S. home prices have gone negative on a year-over-year basis for the first time since mid-2023, dropping less than 1% nationally.

Prices are down 1.4% over the past three months according to Parcl Labs, which tracks both new and existing single-family homes, condos, and townhomes.

Driving the news: The recent decline follows a “rapid run-up” in prices during the Covid years (2020–2022), fueled by low interest rates and high demand.

  • Mortgage rates surged from 3.9% in March 2022 to over 7% by June 2023, leading to an affordability shock that priced out buyers and cooled the housing market.

The big picture: Inventory levels remain low by historical standards, but active listings in November were 13% higher than the previous year, while new listings were up just 1.7%.

  • Some sellers are withdrawing homes from the market at a high rate, contributing to tight supply.

Zoom in: Regional differences are pronounced: Austin, Texas, saw prices fall 10%; Denver dropped 5%; Tampa and Houston fell 4%; Atlanta and Phoenix dropped 3%.

  • Meanwhile, price gains were seen in Cleveland (+6%), Chicago and New York City (+5%), Philadelphia (+3%), and Pittsburgh and Boston (+2%).
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