Home prices stabilize, but down payments hold back buyers 

While easing home prices, lower mortgage rates and increased inventory are making homes more affordable, first-time home buyers continue to struggle with saving for down payments.
Home For Sale Real Estate Sign in Front of New House.

Home prices nationwide are nearly flat compared to last year, with just a 0.3% increase, and some major cities even seeing declines.

The big picture: Mortgage rates have dropped significantly, with the average 30-year fixed rate at 6.19%, down from over 7% at the start of the year.

  • Lower rates mean substantial savings for buyers; for example, a 20% down payment on a $410,000 home results in a monthly payment $200 less than last year.
  • Despite improved affordability, the biggest challenge for homebuyers, especially first-timers, remains saving for a down payment.
  • The typical homebuyer now needs seven years to save for a down payment, down from a recent 12-year peak but still double the pre-pandemic time due to lower personal savings rates.

Go deeper: Homeownership rates dropped to 65%, the lowest since 2019, in part because of the ongoing down payment hurdle.

  • Buyers are responding to the improved market conditions; pending home sales rose more than expected in November, reaching their highest level in nearly three years.
  • Inventory is improving, with active home listings up about 12% from last year, though still 6% below pre-pandemic levels.
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