House committee proposes to replenish Strategic Petroleum Reserve

The House of Representatives could allocate over $1.5 billion to replenish the nation’s oil reserves.

A U.S. House committee has proposed a budget bill that includes over $1.5 billion to replenish and maintain the Strategic Petroleum Reserve while canceling a mandated sale following significant sales in 2022.

The big picture: Specific allocations in the proposal include $1.32 billion for oil purchases to replenish the SPR, the world’s largest emergency crude oil stockpile, and $218 million for facility maintenance.

  • Energy Secretary Chris Wright estimated in March that filling the SPR to President Trump’s goal would require $20 billion and years, aiding domestic energy producers during low oil prices.
  • This proposal from the House Energy and Commerce Committee, controlled by Republicans, is part of a broader initiative aiming to cut grants and loan financing under President Joe Biden’s climate law, the Inflation Reduction Act.
  • President Biden had sold a record 180 million barrels from the SPR in 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, depleting the reserve to its lowest level in four decades.

Go deeper: The House bill under review includes the repeal of a mandated sale of 7 million barrels from the SPR through fiscal year 2027, which was intended to prevent the reserve levels from dropping further.

  • The Biden administration collaborated with Congress to cancel mandated sales in efforts to maintain the SPR levels.
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