Kern County approves zoning revisions for oil wells

Oil and gas production could be put back in the hands of local officials if a court approves the changes.

Thousands of new oil wells could be drilled in Kern County annually after a decision from the Kern County Board of Supervisors. 

On Thursday, the Kern County Board of Supervisors unanimously voted to revise a zoning ordinance that could allow around 2,700 new drilling permits annually. 

The big picture: The move was a step to transfer oil permitting authority from state officials to local hands, given the lengthy project reviews that have been saddled by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). 

  • Thursday’s move is no guarantee that oil permitting will take off, however, since the county needs to obtain court approval in order to have the revisions comply with CEQA. 
  • Local oil and gas permitting could resume in July, but environmental groups could challenge the rules in court and effectively suspend them for the next year. 

The backstory: Kern County initially approved its oil and gas zoning ordinance in 2015, but a court order put a stop to local permitting in 2020 by allowing legal permitting the following two years and completely suspended it in 2023. 

  • Kern County has tried two times already to pass its environmental impact report, but courts blocked the effort both times due to it not meeting CEQA requirements. 

Go deeper: In its latest attempt, Kern County will require oil producers to remove old infrastructure on agricultural land before they drill new wells. 

  • Oil companies will also have to cover the cost to preserve farmland somewhere else in the county of equal acreage. 

What we’re watching: Environmental groups have 30 days to file a lawsuit to oppose the revisions. 

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